1 00:00:39,910 --> 00:00:27,670 [Music] 2 00:00:44,549 --> 00:00:41,430 ufos and balloons 3 00:00:46,470 --> 00:00:44,559 by charles lear throughout ufo history a 4 00:00:46,869 --> 00:00:46,480 common explanation for sightings has 5 00:00:49,029 --> 00:00:46,879 been 6 00:00:50,069 --> 00:00:49,039 that the witness or witnesses saw a 7 00:00:52,229 --> 00:00:50,079 weather balloon 8 00:00:53,430 --> 00:00:52,239 this explanation has often been used in 9 00:00:55,510 --> 00:00:53,440 a ludicrous manner 10 00:00:57,270 --> 00:00:55,520 by authorities seeking an easy means of 11 00:00:58,229 --> 00:00:57,280 dismissal and this causes many 12 00:01:01,590 --> 00:00:58,239 ufologists 13 00:01:03,830 --> 00:01:01,600 to scoff at it in all cases the truth is 14 00:01:05,429 --> 00:01:03,840 that it has been convincingly proven 15 00:01:06,149 --> 00:01:05,439 that weather balloons and balloons of 16 00:01:08,469 --> 00:01:06,159 all sorts 17 00:01:09,190 --> 00:01:08,479 have been mistaken as anomalous flying 18 00:01:10,950 --> 00:01:09,200 objects 19 00:01:13,670 --> 00:01:10,960 there is a classic project blue book 20 00:01:15,990 --> 00:01:13,680 case known as the gorman dogfight 21 00:01:17,109 --> 00:01:16,000 this incident occurred on october 1st 22 00:01:19,270 --> 00:01:17,119 1948 23 00:01:21,670 --> 00:01:19,280 and involved north dakota air national 24 00:01:23,830 --> 00:01:21,680 guardsman lieutenant frank gorman 25 00:01:24,789 --> 00:01:23,840 gorman described chasing a six to eight 26 00:01:27,270 --> 00:01:24,799 inch white light 27 00:01:28,070 --> 00:01:27,280 with sharp edges that was blinking on 28 00:01:30,710 --> 00:01:28,080 and off 29 00:01:33,270 --> 00:01:30,720 he chased it in an f-51 getting up to a 30 00:01:35,749 --> 00:01:33,280 maximum speed of 400 miles per hour 31 00:01:36,789 --> 00:01:35,759 and it eluded him the explanation in the 32 00:01:38,710 --> 00:01:36,799 blue book file 33 00:01:40,789 --> 00:01:38,720 is that gorman was chasing a lighted 34 00:01:43,429 --> 00:01:40,799 balloon but there are problems with that 35 00:01:44,789 --> 00:01:43,439 and even notorious skeptic donald menzel 36 00:01:46,469 --> 00:01:44,799 took issue with it 37 00:01:48,630 --> 00:01:46,479 what makes the balloon explanation 38 00:01:50,389 --> 00:01:48,640 doubtful is that two air traffic 39 00:01:50,870 --> 00:01:50,399 controllers saw the object from the 40 00:01:53,910 --> 00:01:50,880 ground 41 00:01:55,030 --> 00:01:53,920 and one described its speed as excessive 42 00:01:57,350 --> 00:01:55,040 adding to this 43 00:01:59,190 --> 00:01:57,360 a pilot in the vicinity flying a piper 44 00:02:02,310 --> 00:01:59,200 cub also saw the object 45 00:02:03,990 --> 00:02:02,320 and described it as moving very swiftly 46 00:02:05,990 --> 00:02:04,000 menzel resolved the problem by 47 00:02:06,789 --> 00:02:06,000 concluding that gorman was seeing a 48 00:02:09,669 --> 00:02:06,799 balloon 49 00:02:11,670 --> 00:02:09,679 and a mirage of the planet jupiter 50 00:02:13,030 --> 00:02:11,680 because this was at the very beginning 51 00:02:15,270 --> 00:02:13,040 of modern ufology 52 00:02:17,270 --> 00:02:15,280 the balloon explanation was off to a bad 53 00:02:19,270 --> 00:02:17,280 start and would continue to be used by 54 00:02:20,790 --> 00:02:19,280 the air force as a convenient way to 55 00:02:22,550 --> 00:02:20,800 dismiss a case 56 00:02:24,390 --> 00:02:22,560 this was unfortunate because the 57 00:02:25,750 --> 00:02:24,400 explanation is often correct 58 00:02:27,270 --> 00:02:25,760 and if the air force could have been 59 00:02:29,670 --> 00:02:27,280 trusted it would have been able to 60 00:02:31,509 --> 00:02:29,680 remove a lot of noise from the signal 61 00:02:33,910 --> 00:02:31,519 a blue book case involving what appears 62 00:02:35,830 --> 00:02:33,920 to be a genuine misidentified balloon 63 00:02:37,509 --> 00:02:35,840 appears in a scanned document from the 64 00:02:39,110 --> 00:02:37,519 collection of robert mercer 65 00:02:41,270 --> 00:02:39,120 the document can be viewed in the 66 00:02:41,990 --> 00:02:41,280 section from the desks of project 67 00:02:45,270 --> 00:02:42,000 bluebook 68 00:02:47,670 --> 00:02:45,280 on the blackvault website a pdf labeled 69 00:02:49,190 --> 00:02:47,680 balloons has an undated description of 70 00:02:51,990 --> 00:02:49,200 the above mentioned incident 71 00:02:52,790 --> 00:02:52,000 along with pictures the report states 72 00:02:55,910 --> 00:02:52,800 that there had been 73 00:02:57,430 --> 00:02:55,920 a rash of ufo sightings reported from 74 00:02:59,509 --> 00:02:57,440 golden colorado 75 00:03:01,030 --> 00:02:59,519 the case was solved when police found a 76 00:03:03,509 --> 00:03:01,040 homemade hot air balloon 77 00:03:04,550 --> 00:03:03,519 made of thin clear plastic with a 78 00:03:07,270 --> 00:03:04,560 saucer-shaped 79 00:03:09,350 --> 00:03:07,280 platform that supported candles weather 80 00:03:11,670 --> 00:03:09,360 balloons can often be identified by 81 00:03:14,869 --> 00:03:11,680 checking with local meteorologists 82 00:03:17,990 --> 00:03:14,879 however a case in japan from june 17 83 00:03:19,990 --> 00:03:18,000 2020 was not so easily resolved what 84 00:03:22,790 --> 00:03:20,000 looked like a large white balloon 85 00:03:25,030 --> 00:03:22,800 attached to two crossed propellers was 86 00:03:27,589 --> 00:03:25,040 reported over the city of sendai 87 00:03:29,430 --> 00:03:27,599 it remained motionless for several hours 88 00:03:30,149 --> 00:03:29,440 and then drifted out over the pacific 89 00:03:32,070 --> 00:03:30,159 ocean 90 00:03:33,670 --> 00:03:32,080 a spokesman for the local japan 91 00:03:36,149 --> 00:03:33,680 meteorological society 92 00:03:37,350 --> 00:03:36,159 denied it was theirs and japan's chief 93 00:03:40,070 --> 00:03:37,360 cabinet secretary 94 00:03:41,110 --> 00:03:40,080 yoshida suga also denied knowledge of 95 00:03:43,589 --> 00:03:41,120 its origin 96 00:03:44,229 --> 00:03:43,599 suga also did what he could to dispel 97 00:03:46,390 --> 00:03:44,239 rumors 98 00:03:48,789 --> 00:03:46,400 that the likely unidentified flying 99 00:03:50,149 --> 00:03:48,799 balloon was a nefarious device from a 100 00:03:52,229 --> 00:03:50,159 foreign government 101 00:03:54,229 --> 00:03:52,239 a frequent source of ufo reports is 102 00:03:56,390 --> 00:03:54,239 something known as a chinese lantern 103 00:03:57,990 --> 00:03:56,400 this is a paper bag with a support for a 104 00:04:00,710 --> 00:03:58,000 heat source at the open end 105 00:04:02,949 --> 00:04:00,720 and has over the last few years become 106 00:04:03,990 --> 00:04:02,959 popular in america at celebrations such 107 00:04:06,229 --> 00:04:04,000 as weddings 108 00:04:07,750 --> 00:04:06,239 a lantern misidentification in east 109 00:04:11,670 --> 00:04:07,760 liberty county texas 110 00:04:14,470 --> 00:04:11,680 made the news in 2013. around 8 30 p.m 111 00:04:15,830 --> 00:04:14,480 on sunday march 23rd the local police 112 00:04:18,229 --> 00:04:15,840 received a 9-1-1 113 00:04:20,469 --> 00:04:18,239 call from a person who reported seeing 114 00:04:22,310 --> 00:04:20,479 red fireballs up in the sky 115 00:04:23,510 --> 00:04:22,320 police responded and looked with the aid 116 00:04:25,830 --> 00:04:23,520 of magnification 117 00:04:27,670 --> 00:04:25,840 possibly binoculars not specifically 118 00:04:29,110 --> 00:04:27,680 identified in the news report 119 00:04:31,110 --> 00:04:29,120 while it seemed to them that they were 120 00:04:31,590 --> 00:04:31,120 looking at four hot air balloons in a 121 00:04:33,830 --> 00:04:31,600 line 122 00:04:35,590 --> 00:04:33,840 flying at a few thousand feet they saw 123 00:04:38,150 --> 00:04:35,600 no gondola underneath 124 00:04:40,310 --> 00:04:38,160 the ufos disappeared and then a second 125 00:04:42,150 --> 00:04:40,320 nearly identical line of four objects 126 00:04:43,909 --> 00:04:42,160 appeared and also vanished 127 00:04:46,070 --> 00:04:43,919 the police were mystified and concerned 128 00:04:46,629 --> 00:04:46,080 enough to contact the national weather 129 00:04:49,110 --> 00:04:46,639 bureau 130 00:04:51,590 --> 00:04:49,120 the federal aviation administration and 131 00:04:53,590 --> 00:04:51,600 even the national ufo reporting center 132 00:04:55,030 --> 00:04:53,600 the mystery was solved when members of a 133 00:04:57,189 --> 00:04:55,040 wedding party in the area 134 00:04:59,909 --> 00:04:57,199 came forward and explained the sighting 135 00:05:02,310 --> 00:04:59,919 as being lanterns that had been released 136 00:05:03,510 --> 00:05:02,320 another common source of ufo reports is 137 00:05:05,510 --> 00:05:03,520 mylar balloons 138 00:05:07,029 --> 00:05:05,520 there's a huge assortment of shapes and 139 00:05:09,029 --> 00:05:07,039 sizes available at present 140 00:05:11,270 --> 00:05:09,039 including numbers in every letter of the 141 00:05:13,110 --> 00:05:11,280 alphabet it is more than likely that it 142 00:05:14,950 --> 00:05:13,120 was a balloon of this sort that caused a 143 00:05:15,510 --> 00:05:14,960 great deal of embarrassment for chris 144 00:05:18,189 --> 00:05:15,520 mellon 145 00:05:19,510 --> 00:05:18,199 and to the stars academy in october of 146 00:05:21,830 --> 00:05:19,520 2017 147 00:05:25,189 --> 00:05:21,840 mellon was describing the tic-tac-shaped 148 00:05:27,270 --> 00:05:25,199 ufo encountered in san diego in 2004 by 149 00:05:29,189 --> 00:05:27,280 the crew of the uss nimitz 150 00:05:30,950 --> 00:05:29,199 with a picture of an object on a screen 151 00:05:33,430 --> 00:05:30,960 behind him mellon said 152 00:05:34,230 --> 00:05:33,440 clearly this is not a u.s experimental 153 00:05:37,749 --> 00:05:34,240 aircraft 154 00:05:40,790 --> 00:05:37,759 but whose is it in january of 2017 155 00:05:41,990 --> 00:05:40,800 the uk paper express broke the news that 156 00:05:43,830 --> 00:05:42,000 what was in the picture 157 00:05:46,150 --> 00:05:43,840 was almost certainly of terrestrial 158 00:05:48,950 --> 00:05:46,160 origin the photo was one of six that 159 00:05:50,469 --> 00:05:48,960 were taken in july 2005 by british 160 00:05:53,270 --> 00:05:50,479 researcher steve mara 161 00:05:55,430 --> 00:05:53,280 and posted on rents.com that same month 162 00:05:57,029 --> 00:05:55,440 after carefully examining the photos 163 00:05:59,029 --> 00:05:57,039 and comparing them with pictures of 164 00:06:00,710 --> 00:05:59,039 mylar balloons mira came to the 165 00:06:01,510 --> 00:06:00,720 conclusion that what he had taken a 166 00:06:03,749 --> 00:06:01,520 picture of 167 00:06:05,110 --> 00:06:03,759 was a silver mylar balloon shaped like 168 00:06:08,230 --> 00:06:05,120 the number one 169 00:06:10,390 --> 00:06:08,240 recently news of a leaked photo of a ufo 170 00:06:12,309 --> 00:06:10,400 taken from the cockpit of a fighter jet 171 00:06:14,390 --> 00:06:12,319 caused a stir in the community 172 00:06:15,830 --> 00:06:14,400 what was supposedly a clear image of a 173 00:06:18,150 --> 00:06:15,840 triangular craft 174 00:06:37,390 --> 00:06:18,160 has been convincingly identified as a